A New Composite Technique to Obtain Non-traveling Wave Solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Extended Variable Coefficients Bogoyavlenskii–Kadomtsev–Petviashvili Equation

Abstract

In this article, we investigate non-traveling wave solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional extended variable coefficients Bogoyavlenskii-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with time-dependent coefficients (VC-BKP). Inspired by Prof. Shang, we apply the extended three-wave method and the generalized variable separation method to the investigated problem for the first time in this article. The technique is effective, easily applicable, and reliable in solving non-traveling wave solutions. We successfully obtain forty-four exact non-traveling solutions, including double periodic solutions, kinky breather wave solution, periodic cross-kink solution and some new exact non-traveling solutions obtained firstly in this paper. These results all have a tail which gives a prediction of physical phenomenon. Moreover, we discuss the arbitrary coefficients of solutions in the real, purely imaginary and complex domains, which greatly enriches the forms of solutions. The dynamic phenomena of four types of exact solutions are demonstrated by contour, 2D and 3D graphics, which help to show their physical interpretation.