“…Research is needed to explore delivering effective behavioral interventions for pain using nonbehavioral specialists, including lay providers, 87,88 nurses, and physical therapists. 10,15,20,66 Novel methods of delivering preventive pain care should also be explored, including computerized games to promote exercises, 8,39,59,96,112,121 internet-based interventions to promote behavioral change, 91,105,107 smartphone applications, and social media to enhance and monitor care, 82,84,85,110 and machine learning to customize interventions. 14,23,38,44,107,118 Additional research is also necessary to determine how to generate, analyze, and interpret findings from large data sets (ie, "big data") in real-time to monitor responses to care.…”