Rational control of the molecular arrangement in solids
has been
the subject of intense research for many years. In particular, the
structural control of bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (ET) radical
cations has attracted special interest because of the primary effect
on the electronic properties of the salts. In this study, we obtained
the first ET cation radical salts formed with nonuniform silver(I)
complex polyanions, which involve multiple kinds of openings in the
anionic layer, by an electrocrystallization method. θ-(ET)2Ag2(CN)[N(CN)2]2 (1) with a θ-type ET packing motif contains double helical
chains composed of AgN(CN)2, whereas α″-(ET)2Ag2(CN)(SCN)2 (2)
with an α″-type ET packing motif contains zigzag ladders
composed of AgSCN. Both silver(I)-based tube-like assemblies are connected
to each other by a cyano group, affording nonuniform polyanionic structures.
Although both salts show semiconducting behavior, there is a distinct
difference in their spin geometry, with an S = 1/2
Heisenberg antiferromagnetic square lattice in 1, which
is associated with charge disproportionation or dynamical charge fluctuation
in the ET layers, and an S = 1/2 Heisenberg anisotropic
triangular lattice in 2, which results in spin frustration
in the ET layers. The ability of the nonuniform polymeric structures
in the anionic layers to act as templates for various arrangements
of ET radical cations is demonstrated.