“…First, there are disaster support system papers that determine important quantities and parameters via simulation and/or physical models of the situation [Alvear, Abreu, Cuesta, and Alonso (2013), Cuesta, Alvear, Abreu, and Silió (2014), Sahebjamnia, Torabi, and Mansouri (2017), Eguchi et al (1997), Fikar, Gronalt, andHirsch (2016), Todini (1999), Yilmaz, Aydemir-Karadag, and Erol (2019), Kureshi, Theodoropoulos, Mangina, O'Hare, and Roche (2015), Yang, Guo, and Yang (2019), van Zuilekom, van Maarseveen, and van der Doef (2005)]. Second, DSS papers can also determine parameters via data processing as in Fertier, Barthe-Delanoë, Montarnal, Truptil, andBénaben (2020), Horita, de Albuquerque, Degrossi, Mendiondo, andUeyama (2015), and H. Zhang and Ritchie (1994), or they can utilize machine learning to determine modeling structures as in Abpeykar and Ghatee (2014). Other DSS papers use geographic information system (GIS) techniques to estimate parameters [Cioca, Cioca, and Buraga (2007); Rodríguez-Espíndola, Albores, and Brewster (2018)].…”