A New Energy-Aware Routing Protocol for Internet of Mobile Things Based on Low Power and Lossy Network Using a Fuzzy-Logic

Ghanbari, Zahra; Navimipour, Nima Jafari; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Shakeri, Hassan; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad

doi:10.2139/ssrn.4169449

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…The paper [25] suggested employing a fault-tolerant routing method for the smart grid architecture specifically designed for stationary nodes. Later studies, like the ones [21,37], and [19], have suggested that dynamic nodes should be used in the evaluation of OF. However, previous studies [3,13] have examined mobility in RPL exclusively within the context of IoT networks.…”

Section: Weaknessesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A multi path routing protocol with efficient energy consumption in IoT applications real time traffic

Abujassar

2024

J Wireless Com Network

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The extensive utilization of IoT applications leads to the aggregation of a substantial volume of data, presenting a crucial challenge in terms of data routing within these networks. RPL intentionally surpasses the limitations sometimes observed in low-power and lossy networks, which are particularly prevalent in IoT networks. The RPL protocol is designed specifically for static networks that do not involve mobility or topological changes. The RPL protocol guarantees continuous connectivity between nodes and mitigates the risk of data loss in stationary IoT applications that do not involve mobility or alterations in network configuration. The article utilizes a mobility aid technology known as network performance stability using the intelligent routing protocol (nPSIR), which expands upon RPL. The Mobility Support Entity (nPSIR) facilitates the displacement of all nodes, with the exception of the root node, and ensures uninterrupted connection during mobility. Moreover, it deals with the situation where there is a physical barrier between two interconnected nodes in a changing environment. In order to achieve this objective, it employs a dynamic trickle timer that operates within two distinct ranges. Furthermore, it utilizes a neighbor link quality table, a mechanism for selecting the most beneficial parent node in the event of migration, a measure of confidence, the identification of crucial regions, and a blacklist. Multiple simulations validate that nPSIR effectively decreases hand-off delay and improves packet delivery, despite the minor drawbacks of increased signaling costs and power consumption. The delivery ratio decreases the quantity of lost data packets and surpasses both RPL as a responsive protocol and mRPL as a proactive protocol in relation to mobility.

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Section: Weaknessesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nevertheless, this study does not analyze any potential applications for integration into the internet of things (IoT). The article [19] introduced a novel retransmission strategy known as IM-RPL. This technique took into account the movement of nodes in order to enhance data communication in the network.…”

Section: Weaknessesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A multi path routing protocol with efficient energy consumption in IoT applications real time traffic

Abujassar

2024

J Wireless Com Network

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“…Given the vulnerability of these devices to attacks, it is essential to ensure robust security to maintain functionality, reliability, and user trust. The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) plays a crucial role in this regard [3]. However, its inherent vulnerabilities highlight the urgent need for robust security strategies against advanced cyber threats.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

DDoS Analysis: The Effect of Version Number Attack in RPL

Sayed,

Abdelaziz,

Hussein

et al. 2024

Preprint

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This paper examines the Version Number Attack (VNA), which is a specialized form of Denial of Service (DoS) threat, within the context of the Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The research explores the dynamics and impacts of VNAs conducted by multiple attackers, including an in-depth look at the complex Hulk DDoS attack variant. The study systematically assesses instantaneous power consumption, average radio duty cycle, and overall power consumption.By providing a detailed analysis of the threat landscape, the study offers valuable insights into the vulnerabilities of RPL-based networks. It serves as a foundational study for strategies for behavior advanced multi-attacker scenarios.

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Energy-efficient data routing using neuro-fuzzy based data routing mechanism for IoT-enabled WSNs

Paulraj,

Deepa

2024

Sci Rep

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This paper proposes a novel Neuro-fuzzy-based Data Routing (NFDR) mechanism for efficient data routing and dynamic cluster formation in Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The NFDR mechanism incorporates optimal scalability factors computed from past and present network parameter values, acting as an additional buffer factor to sustain nodes within clusters, even with partial satisfaction of network parameter values. The neural network determines cluster formation requirements, while the objective function adjusts according to the updated fuzzy logic of identified cluster members. Super heads are initially selected, and cluster member size is adjusted to sustain maximum data transmission without affecting network parameter thresholds. Simulation results demonstrate that the NFDR mechanism enhances clustering range and cluster members while sustaining evaluation metrics such as 75% energy retention, 20% end-to-end delay reduction, and a 15% reduction in dead nodes, ultimately contributing to the development of efficient and robust IoT-enabled WSNs.

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A New Energy-Aware Routing Protocol for Internet of Mobile Things Based on Low Power and Lossy Network Using a Fuzzy-Logic

Cited by 4 publications

References 21 publications

A multi path routing protocol with efficient energy consumption in IoT applications real time traffic

A multi path routing protocol with efficient energy consumption in IoT applications real time traffic

DDoS Analysis: The Effect of Version Number Attack in RPL

Energy-efficient data routing using neuro-fuzzy based data routing mechanism for IoT-enabled WSNs

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