“…In the past decades, the properties of electro-magneto-mechanical field at interface crack tips (Gao et al, 2003;Ma et al, 2013), the crack-surface ME boundary conditions (Feng et al, 2011;Ma et al, 2015;Wu et al, 2021;Wu¨nsche et al, 2013) and the fracture criteria for ME composites (Li and Lee, 2010b;Li et al, 2013;Yan et al, 2021) have been systematically investigated. Moreover, according to the deformation mechanism of layered structure, Li and Lee (2010a) ignored the magnetic field in PE layers and the electric field in a PM layer, and studied the effects of PE/PM stiffening on the stress intensity factors of interface crack.…”