1986
DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(86)80017-2
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A new facility for inert transfer of reactive samples to XPS equipment

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Cited by 47 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…26 BE peaks of various core levels of W confirm that W is present in the oxidized state. 27,28 BE values of the core levels are in good agreement with that of the sub-stoichiometric WO 3 . Table II lists the BE values of subshells of the fourth orbit of W. These values are higher than those for elemental W and less than that for stoichiometric WO 3 .…”
Section: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopysupporting
confidence: 70%
“…26 BE peaks of various core levels of W confirm that W is present in the oxidized state. 27,28 BE values of the core levels are in good agreement with that of the sub-stoichiometric WO 3 . Table II lists the BE values of subshells of the fourth orbit of W. These values are higher than those for elemental W and less than that for stoichiometric WO 3 .…”
Section: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopysupporting
confidence: 70%
“…In [18]. Although the variation between these values is quite high, all authors report binding energies similar or higher compared to their respectively cited WO 3 binding energies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…The hydrogen consumed in the range ~220 ºC ≤ T ≤ 650 ºC (1.65×10 -3 mol H 2 g -1 ) was only slightly higher than the amount of H 2 calculated for reduction of W 6+ to W 4+ (1.23×10 -3 mol H 2 g -1 ). The main hydrogen consuming process in this temperature range is indeed tungsten reduction [54], as ammonium tungstate species should decompose well below this temperature [60].…”
Section: Optimization Of the Preparation Of The 50ti 07 W 03 O 2 -5mentioning
confidence: 97%