“…7,8 Along with the development of nonlinear theory, various effective control theories have already been investigated for the position servo system of PMSM, such as sliding mode control, fuzzy-sliding mode control, nonlinear sliding mode control, passivity-based control (PBC), adaptive control, predictive functional control, explicit model predictive control, iterative learning control, robust control, and recurrent Elman neural network. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] However, the above-mentioned advanced control methods have the merits and drawbacks, respectively, which can significantly improve the robustness of control system, but at the expense of its motion accuracy. For instance, the robustness of sliding mode control comes at the cost of the well-known chattering and the phase delay.…”