Real data from applications in the survival context have required the use of more flexible models. A new four-parameter model called the Exponentiated Generalized Nadarajah-Haghighi (EGNH) distribution has been introduced in order to verify this requirement. We prove that its hazard rate function can be constant, decreasing, increasing, upside-down bathtub and bathtub-shape. Theoretical essays are provided about the EGNH shapes. It includes as special models the exponential, exponentiated exponential, Nadarajah-Haghighi's exponential and exponentiated Nadarajah-Haghighi distributions. We present a physical interpretation for the EGNH distribution and obtain some of its mathematical properties including shapes, moments, quantile, generating functions, mean deviations and Rényi entropy. We estimate its parameters by maximum likelihood, on which one of the estimates may be written in closed-form expression. This last result is assessed by means of a Monte Carlo simulation study. The usefulness of the introduced model is illustrated by means of two real data sets. We hope that the new distribution could be an alternative to other distributions available for modeling positive real data in many areas.