The Tarim Basin is the only petroliferous basin in China where marine industrial petroleum has been explored and developed. After 30 years of exploration, the marine reserves have reached more than the equivalent of 4.68 billion tons of oil, with an annual production capacity equivalent to 12.8 million tons of oil (Yang et al., 2020). The Tarim Basin has been promoted as the most important production base of marine petroleum in China. Since the exploration breakthrough of Well SC-2 in the Tabei Uplift, commercial reserves have been discovered in eight strata from the Cambrian to the Cretaceous. The hydrocarbon reservoirs were mainly accumulated in the Ordovician, including dry gas, condensates, light oil, waxy oil, heavy oil and oil sand.A large number of geochemical studies show that ∈-O 1 and O 2-3 are the main marine source rocks (SRs) of the Tarim Craton Zhang et al., 2004).According to the oil-source correlation of the specific biomarkers, such as dinosterane, 4-methyl-24 ethylcholestane and 24-norcholestane, it was determined that the genesis of most reservoirs in the uplift was mainly related to O 2-3 SRs (Zhang et al., 2000Ma et al., 2006;Li et al., 2010). Only some hydrocarbon reservoirs, such as the heavy oil reservoir in Well TD-2 (∈), condensate reservoirs in Well YN-2 (J) and normal oil reservoirs in Wells-TZ62 (S) and Th904 (O) possess geochemical characteristics similar to Cambrian SRs. Due to the light hydrocarbon fingerprints, tricyclic and tetracyclic terpanes, aromatic isoprenoids and sulfur isotopes, some researchers believe that most marine oils in the Tarim Basin more closely resemble ∈-O 1 SRs (Zhao and Huang, 1995;Sun et al., 2003;Cai et al., 2015).With the constant expansion of exploration, newly discovered reservoirs have mainly been found in the slope