1988
DOI: 10.1038/334510a0
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A new high-Tc TlBa2Ca3Cu4O11 superconductor with Tc >120K

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Cited by 209 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…It is indicated that the maximum T c monotonically increases with n and saturates at either nϭ3 or 4. 1,2 The bilayer compounds have crystallographically equivalent CuO 2 planes, while the tri-and tetralayer compounds have inequivalent planes, i.e., the outer pyramidal coordinated planes ͑OP͒ and the inner square coordinated planes ͑IP͒. By calculating the Madelung energy for Bi and Tl compounds in the point-charge model, it was shown that the hole density of the IP, N h ͑IP͒, is lower than that of the OP, N h ͑OP͒, since the IP is sandwiched by Ca sheets with positive charge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It is indicated that the maximum T c monotonically increases with n and saturates at either nϭ3 or 4. 1,2 The bilayer compounds have crystallographically equivalent CuO 2 planes, while the tri-and tetralayer compounds have inequivalent planes, i.e., the outer pyramidal coordinated planes ͑OP͒ and the inner square coordinated planes ͑IP͒. By calculating the Madelung energy for Bi and Tl compounds in the point-charge model, it was shown that the hole density of the IP, N h ͑IP͒, is lower than that of the OP, N h ͑OP͒, since the IP is sandwiched by Ca sheets with positive charge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…We also prepared TlBa2Ca3-Cu4011 by standard procedures, using a TI overpressure before the final 02 anneal in a MgO tube. X-ray powder diffraction analysis of this material showed that it contained -85% of the TlBa2Ca3Cu40O1 phase [Tc -120 K (24)]. This sample showed a Tc of 118 K, a T1/2 of 103 K, and 100% exclusion.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…4, or 5 [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. These are the striking facts: T^ increases markedly with the number n of CuO sheets per formula unit; properties parallel and perpendicular to the layers are highly anisotropic; layers within a unit are not necessarily equivalent; the transition to the superconducting state is not very sharp, pointing to the importance of inhomogeneities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%