“…Due to the NP-hard of the HFSP, in many prior studies, metaheuristic algorithms have been applied to tackle the HFSP [6,11,13], such as greedy algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm, genetic algorithm, etc. Metaheuristic algorithms can obtain the solution of complexity optimization problem in available time, which have been developed in many fields, i.e., manufacturing industry [15][16][17], airline industry [18][19][20][21], energy sources [22][23][24][25], etc.…”