“…The Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA), introduced by Atashpaz and Lucas [33] and Atashpaz et al [34], is an evolutionary algorithm based on human's socio-political evolution. This evolutionary optimization algorithm has an appropriate performance in many optimization problems such as inventory control [35], data clustering [36], scheduling [37], reliability [38], game theory [39], supply chain [40], project scheduling [41], dynamic facility layout [42], Euclidean minimal spanning tree [43], global optimization [44], and so on. Recently, Hosseini and Al Khaled [45] have reviewed the underlying ideas of how ICA and its application to the engineering disciplines mainly in industrial engineering have emerged.…”