sacrocolpopexy for the correction of vaginal vault prolapse." Journal of Endourology.18,7. 620-623. (2004). http://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/open_access_pubs/3160
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INTRODUCTION VAGINAL VAULT PROLAPSE is descent of the apex of the vagina below the introitus, turning the vagina inside out. Vaginal vault prolapse is uncommon in the United States, occurring in only 900 to 1200 women annually, and is estimated to develop in 0.2% to 1% of women who have undergone hysterectomy. 1 The goals of correcting vault prolapse are relief of symptoms, restoration of normal vaginal anatomic relations, and preservation of coital function. Abdominal sacrocolpopexy, by suspending a mesh hammock between the prolapsed vaginal vault and sacrum, provides durable support to the vagina that has prolapsed after hysterectomy. [2][3][4] The laparoscopic approach to sacrocolpopexy for vaginal vault prolapse is a relatively new procedure, carried out in very few specialized centers across the country. We demonstrate our technique for this procedure and review the outcome.
TECHNIQUEThe laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy was performed with the intent of applying the principles of open sacrocolpopexy. Laparoscopic techniques and instruments were adapted to duplicate open surgery. Our procedures were performed by an experienced laparoscopic surgeon (CPS) assisted by an experienced open surgeon (CGK). The equipment used is listed in Table 1.
Patient preparationThe patient is placed in the dorsal lithotomy position, and the vagina and the abdomen are prepared and draped in a sterile fashion. The vagina, including the apex, is thoroughly prepared with povidone-iodine solution. The bladder is drained with a Foley catheter. Preoperatively, intravenous cefazolin and gentamicin are administered.