“…Wild plants are one of the important components in the ecosystems. Literature indicates that plant secondary metabolism has been reported to possess various biological activities including antioxidant, allelopathic (Abd El-Gawad et al, 2018 a & b;Elshamy et al, 2019), antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral (El-Amier et al, 2014El-Amier and Abo Aisha, 2019), anti-inflammatory (Tohidi et al, 2017), drugs (Zaki et al, 2016a(Zaki et al, & b, 2017(Zaki et al, , 2018 and insecticidal (Castillo et al, 2017) activities. In addition, the wild plant is a good source of food preservation industries, livestock fodder (Zahran and El-Amier, 2013), fibers (Zahran and El-Amier, 2014), fragrance industries, and agro-industrial (Zuin and Ramin, 2018;Alzuaibr et al, 2020) and phytoremediation (El-Amier et al, 2018a & b;El-Alfy et al, 2020).…”