A New List to the Entomofauna Associated with Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. (Fabales: Fabaceae) Grown in El-Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt.

Abdelkhalek, Sara Taha; Mostafa, Zahia K.; Hassan, Heba A. H; El-Bar, Marah M. Abd; El-Hassan, Gawhara M.M. Abu

doi:10.21608/eajb.2018.11901

Cited by 12 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…On the other hand, four hymenopteran parasitoid species were recorded during the growing season of faba bean among them was Opius nitidulator, and these present results were somewhat consistent with those noticed by El-Samahy [28] Last but not least, insect pollinators play a key role in crop pollination and increasing significantly the production of seeds. The honey bee was the most dominant and abundant pollinator in this popular crop in the current study, and this observation was in the same line with those reported by Mabrouk and Mahbob [19] and Abdel Khalek et al [20].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…were noticed. The most dominant predators as noted by Abdel Khalek et al[20] were C. septempunctata, C. undecimpunctata, and Ch. carnea.…”

mentioning

confidence: 70%

“…Obtained results registered different insect species divided into 21 pests, 4 parasitoids, 11 predators, and 8 pollinators and visitors on faba bean, and this finding was in line with Mabrouk and Mahbob [19] that revealed the presence of 24 insects (pests, natural enemies, and pollinators) on this crop. Other supportive studies were conducted by Abdel Khalek et al [20] who recorded 22 species on the same crop (8 pests, 6 parasitoids, 6 predators, and 2 pollinators). The key pests associated with faba bean in Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt, were E. decipiens, L. trifolii, P. mixta, Campylomma sp., and Delia sp.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on faba bean, Vicia faba L. in Assiut Governorate, Northern Upper Egypt

Mohamed,

Dahi,

Mahmoud

2023

Academia Biology

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Faba bean, Vicia faba, is one of the main popular legume crops in the world. Their seeds are rich sources of proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins for human food and animal consumption. For these reasons, improving and increasing the cultivated area of faba beans are essentially needed to achieve self-sufficiency. Therefore, this study is focused on the diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on this crop in Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt. The Survey of harmful and beneficial insects on faba bean crop registered 44 insect species (21 pests, 4 parasitoids, 11 predators, and 8 pollinators and visitors) belonging to 9 orders and 27 families. The most common pest species were green leafhopper, Empoasca decipiens (42.28%), followed by bean fly, Ophiomyia phaseoli (17.16%); American serpentine leaf miner, Liriomyza trifolii (16.45%); sugar beet fly, Pegomya mixta (9.20%); campyloma bug, Campylomma sp. (7.61%); and bean seed fly, Delia sp. (3.17%). Besides, four native parasitoid species were recorded (Chelonus sp., Opius nitidulator, Dirhinus excavatus, and Trichogramma sp.). The most abundant and predominant predators' species during the season were the eleven-spotted ladybird beetles, Coccinella undecimpunctata (44.27%) and Scymnusnubilus (35.5%). While, minute pirate bug, Orius insidiosus (6.51%) and common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (5.52%) were found in a moderate dominant. Moreover, honeybees, Apis mellifera were the main pollinators of this vital crop that was observed in high numbers through the growing season. Ultimately, this study will be essential for developing and improving the control technique of common insects in faba bean fields.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…were noticed. The most dominant predators as noted by Abdel Khalek et al[20] were C. septempunctata, C. undecimpunctata, and Ch. carnea.…”

mentioning

confidence: 70%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on faba bean, Vicia faba L. in Assiut Governorate, Northern Upper Egypt

Mohamed,

Dahi,

Mahmoud

2023

Academia Biology

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“…).Last but not least, insect pollinators are playing a key role in crop pollination and increasing signi cantly the production of seeds. Honey bee was the most dominant and abundant pollinator in this popular crop in the current study and this observation was in the same line with those reported by(Mabrouk et al 2017;Abdel Khalek et al 2018).…”

supporting

confidence: 93%

Diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on Faba bean, Vicia faba L. (Fabales: Fabaceae) crop in Assiut Governorate, Northern Upper Egypt

Mohamed¹,

Mahmoud

2023

Preprint

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Background Faba bean, Vicia faba is one of the main popular legume crops in the world. Their seeds are the best source of proteins, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins for human food and animal consumption. For these reasons, improving and increasing the cultivated area of faba beans are essentially needed to achieve self-sufficiency. Therefore, this study is focused on the diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on this crop in Assiut Governorate. Results The Survey of harmful and beneficial insects on faba bean crop registered 44 insect species divided into (21 pests, 4 parasitoids, 11 predators, and 8 pollinators and visitors) belonging to 10 orders and 27 families. The most common pest species were green leafhopper, Empoasca decipiens (42.28%), followed by bean fly, Ophiomyia phaseoli(17.16%); American serpentine leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (16.45%); sugar beet fly, Pegomya mixta (9.20%); campyloma bug, Campylomma sp. (7.61%); bean seed fly, Delia sp. (3.17%). Besides, 4 native parasitoid species were (Chelonus sp., Opius nitidulator, Dirhinus excavatus,Trichogramma sp.). The most abundant and predominant predators' species during the season were the eleven-spotted ladybird beetles, Coccinella undecimpunctata (44.27%) and Scymnus nubilus (35.5%). While, minute pirate bug, Orius insidiosus (6.51%) and common green Lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (5.52%) were found in a moderate dominant. Moreover, honeybees, Apis mellifera were the main pollinators of this vital crop that was observed in high numbers through the growing season. Conclusions The diversity of pests and beneficial insects on this vital crop will be essential for developing and improving the control technique of common insects in faba bean fields. This study is providing for the first time detailed information on the insect fauna.

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“…Japan was the highest with ( Pesticides are toxic substances or a mixture of substances that are naturally or chemically synthesized. These are widely used for controlling harmful weeds (herbicides), fungi (fungicides), bacteria (bactericides), and insect infestations (insecticides) in the agricultural field [52]. Moreover, these can be used against some disease carriers and pests (e.g., ticks, rodents, mosquitoes, and lice) in the entire ecosystem [22].…”

Section: Pesticides As An Environmental Pollutantmentioning

confidence: 99%

Heavy Metals and Pesticides Toxicity in Agricultural Soil and Plants: Ecological Risks and Human Health Implications

Alengebawy

Abdelkhalek

Qureshi

et al. 2021

Toxics

1,148

352

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Environmental problems have always received immense attention from scientists. Toxicants pollution is a critical environmental concern that has posed serious threats to human health and agricultural production. Heavy metals and pesticides are top of the list of environmental toxicants endangering nature. This review focuses on the toxic effect of heavy metals (cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn)) and pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides) adversely influencing the agricultural ecosystem (plant and soil) and human health. Furthermore, heavy metals accumulation and pesticide residues in soils and plants have been discussed in detail. In addition, the characteristics of contaminated soil and plant physiological parameters have been reviewed. Moreover, human diseases caused by exposure to heavy metals and pesticides were also reported. The bioaccumulation, mechanism of action, and transmission pathways of both heavy metals and pesticides are emphasized. In addition, the bioavailability in soil and plant uptake of these contaminants has also been considered. Meanwhile, the synergistic and antagonistic interactions between heavy metals and pesticides and their combined toxic effects have been discussed. Previous relevant studies are included to cover all aspects of this review. The information in this review provides deep insights into the understanding of environmental toxicants and their hazardous effects.

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A New List to the Entomofauna Associated with Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. (Fabales: Fabaceae) Grown in El-Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt.

Cited by 12 publications

References 2 publications

Diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on faba bean, Vicia faba L. in Assiut Governorate, Northern Upper Egypt

Diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on faba bean, Vicia faba L. in Assiut Governorate, Northern Upper Egypt

Diversity of harmful and beneficial insects on Faba bean, Vicia faba L. (Fabales: Fabaceae) crop in Assiut Governorate, Northern Upper Egypt

Heavy Metals and Pesticides Toxicity in Agricultural Soil and Plants: Ecological Risks and Human Health Implications

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