2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00775-016-1430-3
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A new look at the role of thiolate ligation in cytochrome P450

Abstract: Protonated ferryl (or iron(IV)hydroxide) intermediates have been characterized in several thiolate-ligated heme proteins that are known to catalyze C-H bond activation. The basicity of the ferryl intermediates in these species has been proposed to play a critical role in facilitating this chemistry, allowing hydrogen abstraction at reduction potentials below those that would otherwise lead to oxidative degradation of the enzyme. In this contribution, we discuss the events that led to the assignment and charact… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…1 One notable example is the O 2 -activation by iron-containing heme and nonheme enzymes, in which iron–oxygen intermediates have been trapped and characterized using various spectroscopic techniques. 2,3 In biomimetic studies, a large number of iron–oxygen intermediates bearing porphyrin and nonporphyrin ligands have been successfully synthesized as the model compounds of the heme and nonheme iron enzymes, and their chemical properties as well as the mechanisms of the formation of the iron–oxygen intermediates have been elucidated using the model compounds. 4,5 In most of the model studies, artificial oxidants, such as iodosylbenzene (PhIO), peracids, NaOCl, H 2 O 2 , and alkyl hydroperoxides, have been used as surrogates for O 2 for the synthesis of the iron–oxygen intermediates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 One notable example is the O 2 -activation by iron-containing heme and nonheme enzymes, in which iron–oxygen intermediates have been trapped and characterized using various spectroscopic techniques. 2,3 In biomimetic studies, a large number of iron–oxygen intermediates bearing porphyrin and nonporphyrin ligands have been successfully synthesized as the model compounds of the heme and nonheme iron enzymes, and their chemical properties as well as the mechanisms of the formation of the iron–oxygen intermediates have been elucidated using the model compounds. 4,5 In most of the model studies, artificial oxidants, such as iodosylbenzene (PhIO), peracids, NaOCl, H 2 O 2 , and alkyl hydroperoxides, have been used as surrogates for O 2 for the synthesis of the iron–oxygen intermediates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15] In the thiolate-ligated haem groups, which include cytochrome P450 and chloroperoxidase, the O ligand was found to be protonated, constituting an Fe IV -OH species. [15,16]…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 The one-electron oxidized species, 2 , showed slightly increased reactivity in amination reaction (i.e., ~2.5 times increase) but markedly enhanced reactivity in nitrene transfer reaction (i.e., ~17 000 times increase). Future studies will focus on detailed mechanisms and reactivity comparison of 1 and 2 in various oxidation reactions.…”
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confidence: 99%