Abstract:We present a novel implementation of the "phase reconstruction using optical ultra fast differentiation" (PROUD) technique and apply it to characterize the time resolved chirp of a gain switched semiconductor laser. The optical temporal differentiator is a fiber based polarization interferometer. The method provides a fast and simple recovery of the instantaneous frequency from two temporal intensity measurements, obtained by changing the spectral response of the interferometer. Pulses with different shapes and durations of hundreds of picoseconds are fully characterized in amplitude and phase. The technique is validated by comparing the measured pulse spectra with the reconstructed spectra obtained from the intensity and the recovered phase. 792-794 (1998). 5. C. Dorrer and I. Kang, "Highly sensitive direct characterization of femtosecond pulses by electro-optic spectral shearing interferometry," Opt. Lett. 28(6), 477-479 (2003). 6. C. Dorrer and I. Kang, "Simultaneous temporal characterization of telecommunication optical pulses and modulators by use of spectrograms," Opt. Lett. 27(15), 1315-1317 (2002). 7. J. R. Fienup, "Phase retrieval algorithms: a comparison," Appl. Opt. 21(15), 2758-2769 (1982). 8. R. W. Gerchberg and W. O. Saxton, "A practical algorithm for the determination of the phase from image and diffraction plane pictures," Optik (Stuttg.) 35, 237-246 (1972). 9. N. S. Bergano, "Wavelength discriminator method for measuring dynamic chirp in DFB lasers," Electron. Lett. 1296-1297 (1988). 10. C. Laverdiere, A. Fekecs, and M. Tetu, "A new method for measuring time-resolved frequency chirp of high bit rate sources," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(3), 446-448 (2003). 11. K. Sato, S. Kuwahara, and Y. Miyamoto, "Chirp characteristics of 40-Gb/s directly modulated distributedfeedback laser diodes," J. Lightwave Technol. 23(11), 3790-3797 (2005). 12. S. Tammela, H. Ludvigsen, T. Kajava, and M. Kaivola, "Time-resolved frequency chirp measurement using a silicon-wafer etalon," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(4), 475-477 (1997 19872-19881 (2008)
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