The
separation of toluene and dimethyl carbonate azeotropes is
beneficial for resource recovery and environmental protection. Ionic
liquids (ILs) are widely considered as a green solvent. The feasibility
of separating the toluene and dimethyl carbonate mixtures with pinch
point using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Bmim][PF6]), 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Hmim][PF6]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([Bmim][DCA]),
and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([Emim][DCA]) as solvents
are investigated in this work. The ternary liquid–liquid equilibrium
data of toluene + dimethyl carbonate + ILs are determined at 298.15
K under 101.325 kPa. The distribution coefficient (β) and selectivity
(S) are used to evaluate the extraction performance
of ILs. The selectivity at the infinite-dilution activity coefficient
(S
dimethyl carbonate, toluene
∞) based on conductor like screening
model (COSMO-SAC) is compared with the selectivity calculated from
the experimental data. Interaction relationship among toluene, dimethyl
carbonate, and ILs are studied based on σ-profiles and bond
energy. The binary interaction parameters of the nonrandom two-liquid
and universal quasichemical models are well-regressed from the experimental
data.