“…Such type of QO is the so-called mixed-mode QO circuit. Several realization of mixed-mode QOs based on various active components like differential voltage current conveyor (DVCC) [9], [10], current conveyor (CCII) [11], zcopy current follower transconductance amplifier (ZC-CFTA) [12], current differencing transconductance amplifier (CDTA) [13], current controlled CDTA [14], [15] and differential voltage current-controlled conveyor transconductance amplifier (DVCCCTA) [16] have been received considerable attention. However, the circuits reported in [9]- [13] contain a lot of active and passive components, so these circuits require a large area for fabrication.…”