“…over a 5-20 year time horizon, the foundation of which is normally a set of electricity (or energy) demand projections. Electricity capacity expansion planning generally tends to be based on some type of leastcost optimisation given various constraints that mirror existing physical infrastructure conditions, Elshafei, 1979, Garcia et al, 2008, Ghanadan and Koomey, 2005, Güven, 1994, Hart and Jacobson, 2011, Heinrich et al, 2007, Kobos et al, 2006, Pokharel and Chandrashekar, 1998, Psarras et al, 1990, Rachmatullah et al, 2007, Rath-Nagel and Voss, 1981, Samouilidis and Berahas, 1983, Shrestha and Bhattarai, 1994, Silva and Nakata, 2009, Spinney and Watkins, 1996, St. Denis and Parker, 2009, Turkson, 1990, Voropai and Ivanova, 2002, and Wu et al, 2000. 7 See e.g., Arango and Larsen, 2011, Auriol and Blanc, 2009, Dubash, 2003, Gillwald, 2005, Gratwick and Eberhard, 2008, Gualberti et al, 2009, Habtetsion and Tsighe, 2007, Haselip, 2007, Haselip and Hilson, 2005, Haselip and Potter, 2010, Jamasb, 2006, Malgas and Eberhard, 2011, Mebratu and Wamukonya, 2007, Nagayama, 2007, Nagayama, 2009, Nagayama and Kashiwagi, 2007, Nyoike, 2002…”