A New Multi-Filter Framework for Texture Image Representation Improvement Using Set of Pattern Descriptors to Fingerprint Liveness Detection

Abstract

The use of user recognition and authentication systems has become very common and is part of everyday routines for many people, guaranteeing access to the automatic teller machines, entrance to the gym or even to smartphones. Among all the biometrics that can be analyzed in this type of system, the fingerprint is the most considered due to the ease of collection, the uniqueness of each user, and the large amount of solid theories and computational libraries available in the scientific literature. However, in recent years, the falsification of these biometrics with synthetic materials, known as spoofing, has become a real threat to these systems. To circumvent these effects without the addition of hardware devices, techniques based on the analysis of texture pattern descriptors were developed. In this work, we propose a new framework based on steps of data augmentation, image processing and replication, and feature fusion and reduction. The method has as main objective to improve the ability of classifiers, or sets of classifiers, to recognize life in fingerprints. Furthermore, it is proposed a generalization of vector representation of patterns described in matrix form from the systematic use of sets of mapping functions. All the proposed material was analyzed on the well-established benchmark of the Liveness Detection competition of the 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2015 editions, presenting an average accuracy of 97.77% and being a competitive strategy in relation to the other techniques that make up the state of the art of specialized literature.

An In Depth Survey on Biometric ATM Handling through Fingerprint and Face Recognition using Deep Learning

“…The system's approach to low-temperature fingerprints works incredibly well. R. C. Contreras et al, in [15] To enhance the security provided by BASs, two developments on the subject of fingerprint spoofing detection were put forth in this work. The first advance is the suggestion to employ mapping sets to expand the matrices-based texture descriptor vector format.…”

An Experimental Analysis on Multicepstral Projection Representation Strategies for Dysphonia Detection

“…For example, in the case of spoofing detection problem in fingerprints, Contreras et al [79] proposed a vector representation of statistical measures of the pattern descriptor dense scale-invariant feature transform (Dense-SIFT) [80] using five different mappings, even though it was originally given in matrix form. Furthermore, in a later work, Contreras et al [81] generalized this concept to any matrix-based texture descriptor, using a set of mapping functions. In this work, we generalize this concept for the case of patterns described by CCs, which are also defined in a matrix form.…”