“… - Irrigated agriculture is in essence manipulation of environmental resources and conditions to produce food (animal feed, fibre and biofuel) within which the crop evapotranspiration rate (ET a ) is not a prescribed input parameter but rather an output result of, inter alia, the prescribed irrigation rate ( I r ).
- Common sense, along the above outlined argumentation, suggests that the second, feed forward strategy (FAO56) to determine optimal, daily and seasonal irrigation rates is perhaps not the best approach to proceed with at present and that investment of plenteous efforts in research and practice to evaluate crop evapotranspiration for recommending an optimal irrigation rate ( I r ) is not always justified.
- Even if regarded as not up to date, perhaps returning to use, modelled or measured, yield‐seasonal irrigation rate production functions (Howell, 1990; Kaner et al, 2019; Lopez et al, 2017; Sepaskhah & Akbari, 2005; Shalhevet et al, 1979; Steduto et al, 2012), accompanied by simple profit optimization (García‐Vila & Fereres, 2012; Rodrigues & Pereira, 2009), can be constructive in many circumstances where irrigation water costs play a role in cropping economic viability.
- The dissemination (allocation) of the seasonal irrigation amounts (millimetre/year) to daily amounts (millimetre/day) should be based on gained, case‐specific knowledge, formulated with, for example, the concept of water production kites (Foster & Brozović, 2018; Smilovic et al, 2016), or based on the relative optimal daily irrigation rates, established with, for example, FAO56 irrigation experiments ( , millimetre/day, is the crop potential evapotranspiration at day i during the irrigation season). Fusion of monitored or historical weather data with crop models, predicting biomass accumulation and agricultural yields, can also be constructive for allocating daily irrigation amounts (Chen et al, 2020; Gasanov et al, 2021).
- Since the interannual variability in the irrigation season's and monthly's potential evapotranspiration is relatively small (significantly smaller than, e.g., the rainfall variability) (Kallestad et al, 2008; Lafleur et al, 2005; Zveryaev & Allan, 2010), the interannual variability of the seasonal irrigation rate (millimetre/year) evaluated with given crop coefficients is also not expected to be large.
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