A metal–organic framework featuring a 3-fold interpenetrating
diamondoid structure has been constructed utilizing a viologen derivative,
1,1′-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)-(4,4′-bipyridinium) dichloride.
This compound demonstrates good performance as a multifunctional colorimetric
and fluorescence sensor. The incorporation of viologen imparts the
compound with a visible photoresponsive discoloration property. Furthermore,
this compound exhibits the ability to detect nitrofurans and lysine
through fluorescence turn-off and turn-on mechanisms, respectively.