We
report that hot stretching of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based
solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) can lead to a preferred orientation
of PEO crystalline lamellae, thereby reducing the tortuosity of the
ion-conduction pathway along the thickness direction of the SPE film,
causing improved ionic conductivity. The hot stretching method is
implemented by stretching SPE films above the melting point of PEO
in an inert environment followed by crystallization at room temperature
while maintaining the applied strain. The effect of hot stretching
on the crystalline orientation, crystallinity, morphology, and ion
transport in PEO with two types of salts, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
(LiTFSI) and lithium triflate (LiCF3SO3), is
investigated in detail. Wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and small-angle
X-ray scattering (SAXS) show that the orientation of PEO crystalline
lamellae induces the formation of a short ion-conduction pathway along
the through-plane direction of the SPE films, leading to 1.4- to 3.5-fold
enhancement in the through-plane ionic conductivity.