“…However, these works have been limited only to a kinematic control problem, and they have presented introductory results on the convoy problem. While there exist many results on the formation control of mobile robots (Cao et al, 2017; Gil-Pinto et al, 2007; Hassan et al, 2018; Hosseinzadeh Yamchi and Mahboobi Esfanjani, 2016; Kang et al, 2004; Liang et al, 2018; Sadowska and Huijberts, 2013; Shojaei, 2017b; Shojaei, 2018), the literature is still sparse to address the convoy control problem of the autonomous cars, which is of a great importance in the intelligent transportation systems. According to the literature, most of the recent results have been focused on the one-dimensional vehicle-following problem; that is, the longitudinal control of the vehicular platoons.…”