1983
DOI: 10.1109/mper.1983.5519232
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A New Out-of-Step Relay with Rate of Change of Apparent Resistance Augmentation

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Cited by 18 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…But the protection object of multi-generator out-of-step protection is more than one generator running in parallel; the protection decision-making need to use information of multi-generator and grid side, and operational export orders also need to be issued to each one. So a protection system need to be built with information integration and interactive functions [9]. Figure 2 shows an implementation plan based on information sharing.…”
Section: The Scheme Of Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But the protection object of multi-generator out-of-step protection is more than one generator running in parallel; the protection decision-making need to use information of multi-generator and grid side, and operational export orders also need to be issued to each one. So a protection system need to be built with information integration and interactive functions [9]. Figure 2 shows an implementation plan based on information sharing.…”
Section: The Scheme Of Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The principle behind the scheme is identical to that of an R-Rdot out-of-step relay [53] and it is based on the fact that the apparent resistance seen by a relay decreases as the angle across the intertie increases. Faults also exhibit the same characteristic of small apparent resistance.…”
Section: Data Mining and Protection Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Usually, the complex impedance measured at the machine terminals is compared with a proper characteristic on the complex impedance plane, to detect the asynchronous operation (Elmore, 1994). The other methods used for identification of out-ofstep operations are based on the rate of change of apparent resistance augmentation (Taylor, 1983), the equal area criterion (Centeno, 1997), the observations of phase differences between substations (Ohura, 1990) or on the applications of neural networks (Rebizant, 2001). Since the mostly used methods are not secure enough, it is suitable to search for new solutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%