“…The subsethood degree S(X 1 ,X 2 ) expresses the truth value of the statement "X 1 isX 2 " by a implication (with a negative emphasis), and fuzzy relation T (X 1 ,X 2 ) expresses the truth value of the statement "X 1 isX c 2 " by a conjunction (with a positive emphasis) (see [7,23] for more information about inference rules with negative or positive emphasis). We will define the lower approximate fuzzy inference by S(X 1 ,X 2 ) and the upper approximate fuzzy inference by T (X 1 ,X 2 ).…”
Section: Inference Methods Deduced From L-galois Connectionsmentioning
“…The subsethood degree S(X 1 ,X 2 ) expresses the truth value of the statement "X 1 isX 2 " by a implication (with a negative emphasis), and fuzzy relation T (X 1 ,X 2 ) expresses the truth value of the statement "X 1 isX c 2 " by a conjunction (with a positive emphasis) (see [7,23] for more information about inference rules with negative or positive emphasis). We will define the lower approximate fuzzy inference by S(X 1 ,X 2 ) and the upper approximate fuzzy inference by T (X 1 ,X 2 ).…”
Section: Inference Methods Deduced From L-galois Connectionsmentioning
“…[71], [72], [23]) that two different interpretations of fuzzy rules IF A THEN B are distinguished: a) the conjunction-based approach (fuzzy rule interpreted as "A coupled with B") and b) the implicationbased or logical approach (fuzzy rule interpreted as "A entails B"). The first one uses t-norms (usually, the minimum or product operators) to combine A and B and t-conorms (usually, the maximum operator) to aggregate multiple rules.…”
“…A crisp rule "If X is A then Z is O" relates two universes of discourse U and W that form the domains of variables X and Z, respectively, locally restricting the domains of X and Z to subsets A of U and O of W . Such a rule can be interpreted in two ways according to whether one focuses on its examples or its counterexamples [11]. The examples of the rule precisely form the set of pairs (u, w) ∈ A × O.…”
Section: Fuzzy Rules: Conjunction Versus Implicationmentioning
A general approach to practical inference with gradual implicative rules and fuzzy inputs is presented. Gradual rules represent constraints restricting outputs of a fuzzy system for each input. They are tailored for interpolative reasoning. Our approach to inference relies on the use of inferential independence. It is based on fuzzy output computation under an interval-valued input. A double decomposition of fuzzy inputs is done in terms of α-cuts and in terms of a partitioning of these cuts according to areas where only a few rules apply. The case of 1-D and 2-D inputs is considered, as well as higher dimensional cases. An application to a cheese-making process illustrates the approach.
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