Traditional Turkish foods and their microbiological safety 2.1 Raw meat ball (cig kofte) Raw meat ball (cig kofte) usually composed of ground beef, bulgur, tomato paste, paprika, black pepper, onion, parsley and salt in a specific proportion (Ocal, 1997; Uzunlu & Yıldırım, 2003). This blend is hand-kneaded with water to achieve the