“…Details can be found in the reviews and texts by Sarofim (1986), Viskanta and Mengüç (1987), Chan (1987), Howell (1988), Siegel and Howell (1992), Modest (1993), Carvalho and Farias (1998) and Maruyama and Guo (2000). We concentrate on the Monte Carlo method (Howell and Perlmutter, 1964), the discrete transfer method (Lockwood and Shah, 1981), discrete ordinate methods (Chandrasekhar, 1960, Hyde and Truelove, 1977, Fiveland, 1982, the YIX method (Tan and Howell, 1990and Hsu et al, 1992, 1993) and the Finite Volume method . Due to historical reasons various research groups within the combustion community have usually adopted one method and stayed with the selected technique for coupling radiation to the combustion calculation.…”