2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.051
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A New Routing Optimization Tool-influence of Wind and Waves on Fuel Consumption of Ships with and without Wind Assisted Ship Propulsion Systems

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Cited by 37 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…With the globalization of the world economy, the seaborne trade grows steadily and accounts for 75% of the world merchandise trade. Following with the boom of the seaborne trade, the number, 1,2 the types, and the tonnage of the vessels are increased remarkably. 3 Due to the burning of heavy oil, the air pollution quantity generated by vessels is considerable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the globalization of the world economy, the seaborne trade grows steadily and accounts for 75% of the world merchandise trade. Following with the boom of the seaborne trade, the number, 1,2 the types, and the tonnage of the vessels are increased remarkably. 3 Due to the burning of heavy oil, the air pollution quantity generated by vessels is considerable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[42] shows that the wind speed is higher in the Northern Hemisphere in the winter and enables Flettner-rotors to create larger fuel savings. In [7,62,67], the direction of the voyage is found to cause variances in fuel saving. The dominant west-east wind direction occurring in the Atlantic Ocean resulted in a significant difference in fuel savings between Baltimore to Wilhelmshaven (36%) and Wilhelmshaven to Baltimore (14%) [7].…”
Section: Environmental Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, it is shown that with all other factors being identical, the higher the wind speed, the larger the energy output of the WASP technology, which results in higher fuel savings. This is not unexpected, as WASP technologies utilize wind power to produce thrust for ships [6,62,[64][65][66][67]69].…”
Section: Environmental Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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