“…Of a more recent vintage are polycyclic, planarized TAs with enhanced π-conjugation. Examples of such planar TAs (see Figure ) are dimethylmethylene-bridged MeTA ( MeTA = 4,4,8,8,12,12-hexamethyl-4 H ,8 H ,12 H -benzo[1,9]quinolizino-[3,4,5,6,7- defg ]acridine), where the methylene straps prevent the twisting of the phenyl rings around the C–N bonds, − and the oxygen-bridged analogue TOTA ( TOTA = 2,2′:6′,2″:6″,6-trioxotriphenylamine), which is bowl shaped in the neutral state but completely planar as the radical cation. ,− 2,2′:6′,2″-Dioxotriphenylamine ( DOTA ) with one fewer ether strap is in contrast skewed with an interplanar angle of 43.0° between the unbridged phenyl rings, which is reduced to 38.3° after oxidation to its radical cation. ,− …”