“…Among known schizomyiine genera, Parampelomyia is similar morphologically to the Vitis-associated genus, Ampelomyia, and the catch-all genus Schizomyia. However, Parampelomyia is distinctive from both genera by the following characters: male flagellomeres of Parampelomyia bear two simple connected whorls of circumfila, but sinuous circumfila in Ampelomyia and Schizomyia; the protrusible part of ovipositor is bulbous at the base in Parampelomyia, while wider at the base in Ampelomyia and extremely attenuate most known species of Schizomyia; and the gonostylus bears two teeth in Parampelomyia, but a single tooth in Ampelomyia and Schizomyia (Gagné and Marohasy 1997;Gagné and Menjivar 2008;Kolesik and Butterill 2015;Elsayed et al 2018aElsayed et al , 2019aElsayed et al , 2019bElsayed et al , 2019cElsayed et al , 2020bElsayed et al , 2020c. Furthermore, Parampelomyia differs from Ampelomyia by the following characteristics: tarsomere I is simple in Parampelomyia, but possesses an apicoventral prolongation in Ampelomyia; tarsal claw is bent at midlength in Parampelomyia, while it is bent beyond midlength in Ampelomyia; female cerci are fused in Parampelomyia, but semi-fused in Ampelomyia; and the dorsalmost pleural papillae of larval abdominal segment VIII is not shifted to a dorsal position in Parampelomyia as in Ampelomyia (Elsayed et al 2019).…”