“…X-ray analysis of this
dication confirmed the linear geometry of the O–Se–Se moiety (165°)
and an Se–Se bond (2.39 Å) which, similarly to what found in the above-described
Mo and W clusters [257, 335], is only slightly elongated with respect to an Se–Se bond in diselenides (2.34 Å). This compound represents a good example of a
hypervalent selenium compound having the two bonds strongly unbalanced (bond orders very far from the value of 0.5 expected for a balanced 3c-4e bond system).…”
Section: Trichalcogen(ide)ssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…This was
justified by analogy with the couple I 2 /I 3
− . Linear [E–E ⋯ E] 4− systems (E= S,Se) have been found in Mo and W clusters [257, 335] containing two [M 3 ( μ
3 -E)( μ -E 2 ) 3
(dtc) 3 ] + cores (M = Mo, E = S, Se; M = W, E = Se) linked via an E 2− anion;
these arrangements have been described as μ −E 2
2− dichalcogenides interacting with E 2− at significantly short distances. In the case of selenium clusters [335], the two Se–Se bonds are 2.355 Å and 2.816 Å for the Mo cluster and 2.38 Å and 2.93 Å (mean values) for the W one, the short distances being only slightly elongated with respect to the Se–Se bond length in diselenides (2.34 Å).…”
Section: Trichalcogen(ide)smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Linear [E–E ⋯ E] 4− systems (E= S,Se) have been found in Mo and W clusters [257, 335] containing two [M 3 ( μ
3 -E)( μ -E 2 ) 3
(dtc) 3 ] + cores (M = Mo, E = S, Se; M = W, E = Se) linked via an E 2− anion;
these arrangements have been described as μ −E 2
2− dichalcogenides interacting with E 2− at significantly short distances. In the case of selenium clusters [335], the two Se–Se bonds are 2.355 Å and 2.816 Å for the Mo cluster and 2.38 Å and 2.93 Å (mean values) for the W one, the short distances being only slightly elongated with respect to the Se–Se bond length in diselenides (2.34 Å). As found for strongly asymmetric trihalides, which are
better described as an X − anion interacting with an X 2 molecule (X − ⋯ X 2 ), the trichalcogen systems in which the two bonds assume very different bond
orders should be better described as a chalcogen donor (in the present case E 2− ) interacting with the σ * antibonding molecular orbital of a dichalcogen species [n(E) → σ *(E–E), in the present case E 2
2
− ].…”
The 3 centre-4 electrons (3c-4e) and the donor/acceptor or charge-transfer models for the
description of the chemical bond in linear three-body systems, such as I3
− and related electron-rich (22 shell electrons) systems, are comparatively discussed on the
grounds of structural data from a search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD). Both models account for a total bond order of 1 in these systems, and while the former fits better symmetric systems, the latter describes better strongly asymmetric situations. The 3c-4e MO scheme shows that any linear system formed by three aligned closed-shell species (24 shell electrons overall) has reason to exist provided that two electrons are removed from it to afford a 22 shell electrons three-body system: all combinations of three closed-shell halides and/or chalcogenides are considered here. A survey of the literature shows that most of these three-body systems exist. With some exceptions, their structural features vary continuously from the symmetric situation showing two equal bonds to very asymmetric situations in which one bond approaches to the value corresponding to a single bond and the second one to the sum of the van der Waals radii of the involved atoms. This indicates that the potential energy surface of these three-body systems is fairly flat, and that the chemical surrounding of the chalcogen/halogen atoms can play an important role in freezing different structural situations; this is well documented for the I3
− anion. The existence of correlations between the two bond distances and more importantly the linearity observed for all these systems, independently on the degree of their asymmetry, support the state of hypervalency of the central atom.
“…X-ray analysis of this
dication confirmed the linear geometry of the O–Se–Se moiety (165°)
and an Se–Se bond (2.39 Å) which, similarly to what found in the above-described
Mo and W clusters [257, 335], is only slightly elongated with respect to an Se–Se bond in diselenides (2.34 Å). This compound represents a good example of a
hypervalent selenium compound having the two bonds strongly unbalanced (bond orders very far from the value of 0.5 expected for a balanced 3c-4e bond system).…”
Section: Trichalcogen(ide)ssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…This was
justified by analogy with the couple I 2 /I 3
− . Linear [E–E ⋯ E] 4− systems (E= S,Se) have been found in Mo and W clusters [257, 335] containing two [M 3 ( μ
3 -E)( μ -E 2 ) 3
(dtc) 3 ] + cores (M = Mo, E = S, Se; M = W, E = Se) linked via an E 2− anion;
these arrangements have been described as μ −E 2
2− dichalcogenides interacting with E 2− at significantly short distances. In the case of selenium clusters [335], the two Se–Se bonds are 2.355 Å and 2.816 Å for the Mo cluster and 2.38 Å and 2.93 Å (mean values) for the W one, the short distances being only slightly elongated with respect to the Se–Se bond length in diselenides (2.34 Å).…”
Section: Trichalcogen(ide)smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Linear [E–E ⋯ E] 4− systems (E= S,Se) have been found in Mo and W clusters [257, 335] containing two [M 3 ( μ
3 -E)( μ -E 2 ) 3
(dtc) 3 ] + cores (M = Mo, E = S, Se; M = W, E = Se) linked via an E 2− anion;
these arrangements have been described as μ −E 2
2− dichalcogenides interacting with E 2− at significantly short distances. In the case of selenium clusters [335], the two Se–Se bonds are 2.355 Å and 2.816 Å for the Mo cluster and 2.38 Å and 2.93 Å (mean values) for the W one, the short distances being only slightly elongated with respect to the Se–Se bond length in diselenides (2.34 Å). As found for strongly asymmetric trihalides, which are
better described as an X − anion interacting with an X 2 molecule (X − ⋯ X 2 ), the trichalcogen systems in which the two bonds assume very different bond
orders should be better described as a chalcogen donor (in the present case E 2− ) interacting with the σ * antibonding molecular orbital of a dichalcogen species [n(E) → σ *(E–E), in the present case E 2
2
− ].…”
The 3 centre-4 electrons (3c-4e) and the donor/acceptor or charge-transfer models for the
description of the chemical bond in linear three-body systems, such as I3
− and related electron-rich (22 shell electrons) systems, are comparatively discussed on the
grounds of structural data from a search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD). Both models account for a total bond order of 1 in these systems, and while the former fits better symmetric systems, the latter describes better strongly asymmetric situations. The 3c-4e MO scheme shows that any linear system formed by three aligned closed-shell species (24 shell electrons overall) has reason to exist provided that two electrons are removed from it to afford a 22 shell electrons three-body system: all combinations of three closed-shell halides and/or chalcogenides are considered here. A survey of the literature shows that most of these three-body systems exist. With some exceptions, their structural features vary continuously from the symmetric situation showing two equal bonds to very asymmetric situations in which one bond approaches to the value corresponding to a single bond and the second one to the sum of the van der Waals radii of the involved atoms. This indicates that the potential energy surface of these three-body systems is fairly flat, and that the chemical surrounding of the chalcogen/halogen atoms can play an important role in freezing different structural situations; this is well documented for the I3
− anion. The existence of correlations between the two bond distances and more importantly the linearity observed for all these systems, independently on the degree of their asymmetry, support the state of hypervalency of the central atom.
“…The following procedure is a modification of the original synthesis [4]. A mixture of [Mo(CO) 6 ] (1.00 g, 3.79 mmol), Se 0 powder (1.20 g, 15.2 mmol), and Et 2 NC(S)SSC(S)NEt 2 (1.10 g, (10) 0.0309(5) Se11 0.65657(16) 0.23851(12) 0.50478 (11) 0.0480(6) Se12 0.45250(12) 0.43587(10) 0.52790 (10) 0.0273(5) Se13 0.33920(14) 0.33450(11) 0.40444 (10) 0.0378(5) Se14 0.38240(17) 0.18137(12) 0.44416 (11) 0.0512(6) Se15 0.60087(13) 0.52841(10) 0.68409 (10) 0.0316 5 3.71 mmol) was refluxed in 50 mL of 1,2-dichlorobenzene for 1.5 hours.…”
“…31 For the Cp 2 Fe experiment the product is identi®ed as a crystalline sample of FeS. 32 Thermal decomposition of Cr(S 2 CN(C 2 H 5 ) 2 ) 3 was also carried out under a nitrogen ¯ow and was monitored by Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) as the sample was heated at a rate of 10 ³C min 21 . The TGA and DTA traces are illustrated in Fig.…”
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