“…A total of 191 specimens of Anchoviella from Brazil, Cuba, French Guiana, Martinique and the United States were analysed. Specimens were tentatively identified based on literature (Whitehead, 1985; Whitehead et al ., 1988; Loeb, 2012, Loeb, 2013; Loeb & Figueiredo, 2014; Barbosa et al ., 2017; Loeb et al ., 2018) and geographic distribution (Figure 1), resulting in the pre‐identification of 131 specimens as A. cayennensis (South America) and 40 as A. perfasciata (Central and North America), including its holotype (MCZ 17965). The type series of A. sanfranciscana , which includes the holotype and 19 paratypes, all collected in the estuary of the São Francisco River, Brazil (Barbosa et al ., 2017), was also examined.…”