“…Some species of this lineage are phoretic or parasitic on insects, mostly classified in Parasitengona and Heterostigmata cohorts, yet some other families like Cheyletidae and Dytiscacaridae have evolved parasitism (Walter et al 2009; Mortazavi et al 2018. Within Heterostigmata, the family Podapolipidae Ewing, 1922 with 32 genera and more than 290 described species, is one of the largest families in Prostigmata (Majidi et al 2019). Members of this family are highly specialized obligate parasites of insects of five orders namely, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Blattodea, Heteroptera and Hymenoptera (Husband & OConnor 2014; Seeman 2021.…”