“…In short, many researchers have presented new formulations for the strain-based elements that satisfy both compatibility and equilibrium conditions [20] , [21] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] . However, only a handful of them (such as [20] , [21] , 25 , 33] ) have described the techniques used to obtain the functions that satisfy both conditions, causing the techniques used in the remainder to be left unknown.…”