2011
DOI: 10.1109/tmi.2010.2064333
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A New Supervised Method for Blood Vessel Segmentation in Retinal Images by Using Gray-Level and Moment Invariants-Based Features

Abstract: Abstract-This paper presents a new supervised method for blood vessel detection in digital retinal images. This method uses a neural network (NN) scheme for pixel classification and computes a 7-D vector composed of gray-level and moment invariants-based features for pixel representation. The method was evaluated on the publicly available DRIVE and STARE databases, widely used for this purpose, since they contain retinal images where the vascular structure has been precisely marked by experts. Method performan… Show more

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Cited by 839 publications
(541 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
(91 reference statements)
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“…Though, DR patients recognize no symptoms in the early stages, it shows in the later stages, until visual loss develops (Lee et al, 2001). As the treatment is insufficient we need an eye-fundus examination (Martın et al, 2010).…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though, DR patients recognize no symptoms in the early stages, it shows in the later stages, until visual loss develops (Lee et al, 2001). As the treatment is insufficient we need an eye-fundus examination (Martın et al, 2010).…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, identification and quantification of such changes are challenging tasks since the retina is extremely heterogeneous and, as a consequence low signal-to-noise ratio, nonuniform illumination and contrast shifts in the images complicate the automated detection and analysis of geometrical changes. The latest segmentation algorithms produce highly accurate vessel segmentations [4] [5] [6] [7]. Nevertheless, the identification of the mutually overlapping venous and arterial trees is a nontrivial problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of such approaches include machine learning, [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] matched filtering, [13,14] vessel tracking, [15,16] mathematical morphology, [17] model approaches, [18,19] and connected operators. [20,21] Machine-learning methods assign one or more groups to pixels in the retinal image, using multiple numeric pixel features to group them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An extracted vessel tree is obtained using a tracking method. Marin et al [6] developed another supervised model for segmenting blood vessels. A nonlinear, multilayer feed forward neural network is used for training and classification, and their proposed model extracts grayscale values and moment-invariant features to represent each pixel in the retinal images.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%