A new synthesis of the benzo[c]phenanthridines nornitidine, noravicine, and isodecarine, based on a microwave-assisted electrocyclic reaction of the aza 6π-electron system
Section: General Procedures Of Thermal Electrocyclic Reaction With Mw mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 Recently, we reported the total synthesis of furoisoquinoline, 12a phenanthridine, 12b bcarboline, 12c azaanthraquinone, 12d and benzo [c]phenanthridine 13 alkaloids based on a microwave (MW)-assisted electrocyclic reaction of the aza 6p-electron system. We here describes the full detailed synthesis of benzo [c]phenanthridines 1aef, and 2f as depicted in Fig.…”
Section: General Procedures Of Thermal Electrocyclic Reaction With Mw mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 Recently, we reported the total synthesis of furoisoquinoline, 12a phenanthridine, 12b bcarboline, 12c azaanthraquinone, 12d and benzo [c]phenanthridine 13 alkaloids based on a microwave (MW)-assisted electrocyclic reaction of the aza 6p-electron system. We here describes the full detailed synthesis of benzo [c]phenanthridines 1aef, and 2f as depicted in Fig.…”
“…We have been interested in the unique structure and pharmacological action of condensed heteroaromatic compounds, which includes those that are natural products, and have achieved the total synthesis of several heteroaromatic compounds (e.g., scorpinone, calothrixins, benzo[ c ]phenanthridines, cassiarin C, dichotomines, marinacarbolines, and isocryptolepine) by using an electrocyclic reaction of the 6π‐electron system as our original method . Moreover, we have been searching for highly active compounds based on these naturally occurring compounds and their derivatives .…”
A new and versatile synthetic route for 8‐oxoprotoberberine 17 through synthesis of isoquinolinone 16 and construction of a B‐ring is described. The key step is the synthesis of isoquinolinone 14 through thermal cyclization of 2‐alkynylbenzaldehyde oxime 12 to afford isoquinoline N‐oxide 13, followed by a Reissert–Henze‐type reaction. The first total synthesis of 8‐oxoprotoberberine alkaloid alangiumkaloids A and B was achieved by using this strategy.
“…The literature preparations of the phenanthridine ring system have disadvantages, such as, lengthy syntheses, low yields, and structurally complicated precursors [8, 15–20]. Even a synthesis involving a few steps from simple precursors such as formaldehyde and 2‐methylbenzonitrile affords benzo[c]phenanthridine in a 6% overall yield [15].…”
magnified image The one‐pot reaction of 2‐tetralone with ammonium acetate and substituted benzaldehydes affords in a good yield of 5‐aryl‐7,8,13,14‐tetrahydrodibenzo[a,i]phenanthridine or 2,4‐diaryl‐6,7‐benzo‐3‐azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan‐9‐one. The course of the reaction seems to be dictated by the position of the substituents present on the benzaldehyde ring. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2009).
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