“…1,3,7,[13][14][15][16] This transient increase in IAP can result in respiratory compromise (increased pCO 2 , decreased pO 2 , increased inspiratory pressures), cardiovascular compromise (decreased cardiac output, increased central venous pressure, increased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure) and renal compromise eventually leading to oliguria. 2,3,5,8,10,11,17 If ACS is left untreated or is not appropriately managed, the patient is likely to develop multi-organ system failure, 2,10,12 which currently carries a 100% mortality rate. 5,6,16 When ACS is treated with decompressive laparotomy mortality rates still vary between 40 and 68%.…”