2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00266-011-9760-6
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A New Technique of Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Using the Orbicularis Muscle Flap

Abstract: The orbicularis muscle flap procedure is a feasible technique that can be used reliably to reshape the lateral upper lid. It would be a useful addition to the armamentarium of the plastic surgeon who is called on to perform upper blepharoplasty.

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The orbicularis muscle is divided into pretarsal, preseptal, and orbital orbicularis depending on the structure immediately posterior to it. Posteriorly, the tarsus is plate of dense connective tissue that occupies the inferior aspect of the upper eyelid [6]. The upper eyelid crease is formed by insertion of the fascial extensions of the levator aponeurosis, through the orbicularis muscle, to the skin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The orbicularis muscle is divided into pretarsal, preseptal, and orbital orbicularis depending on the structure immediately posterior to it. Posteriorly, the tarsus is plate of dense connective tissue that occupies the inferior aspect of the upper eyelid [6]. The upper eyelid crease is formed by insertion of the fascial extensions of the levator aponeurosis, through the orbicularis muscle, to the skin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The skin of the eyelid is extremely thin and flexible, making the reconstruction of periorbital region defects particularly complex [5]. In particular, reconstruction of the upper eyelid is more challenging than that of the lower eyelid since it requires appropriate tissue from the surrounding region, natural mobility, contour, and proper cover and protection of the eyeball.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar results were obtained compared to those of the previous studies, including a variety of side effects after taking immunosuppressants and occurring frequencies below the medium level. Among the side effects, the occurrences of crisp skin, increased hunger, fatigue, body change, mood disturbance, face change, decreased interest in sex, headache and increased hair growth were more frequent, and they were of relatively severe symptom distresses [16,17]. Thus, certain side effects would occur due to the instinct characteristics of the immunosuppressants.…”
Section: Relationships Between the Symptom Occurrence And Symptom Dismentioning
confidence: 99%