Artificial intelligence has been widely studied on solving intelligent surveillance analysis and security problems in recent years. Although many multimedia security approaches have been proposed by using deep learning network model, there are still some challenges on their performances which deserve in-depth research. On one hand, high computational complexity of current deep learning methods makes it hard to be applied to real-time scenario. On the other hand, it is difficult to obtain the specific features of a video by fine-tuning the network online with the object state of the first frame, which fails to capture rich appearance variations of the object. To solve above two issues, in this paper, an effective object tracking method with learning attention is proposed to achieve the object localization and reduce the training time in adversarial learning framework. First, a prediction network is designed to track the object in video sequences. The object positions of the first ten frames are employed to fine-tune prediction network, which can fully mine a specific features of an object.Second, the prediction network is integrated into the generative adversarial network framework, which randomly generates masks to capture object appearance variations via adaptively dropout input features. Third, we present a spatial attention mechanism to improve the tracking performance.The proposed network can identify the mask that maintains the most robust features of the objects over a long temporal span. Extensive experiments on two large-scale benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs favorably against state-of-the-art methods.
IntroductionWith rapid growth and use of multimedia signal processing and Internet technology, a number of multimedia security issues have also emerged correspondingly in recent years, such as intelligent analysis for surveillance, copy-move forgery in digital images and videos, and biometric spoofing.Meanwhile, artificial intelligence has been widely studied on solving a variety of difficult problems using deep learning network model, such as convolution neural networks for steganalysis and forensics, and generative adversarial networks for coverless steganagraphy.Intelligent analysis for surveillance technology has been a hot topic in multimedia security community. It is the basis of advanced video processing tasks such as follow-up steganography [1], SRDCF with multiple training samples, but also provide a more robust appearance model than SRDCF in the case of large appearance variations. Although these approaches achieve a satisfied performance in some constrained scenarios, they have an inherent limitation that they resort to low level hand-crafted features, which are vulnerable in dynamic situations including illumination changes, occlusion, deformations, background clutter etc. Inspired by the success of deep learning model in object detection, recognition and classification tasks, researchers have started to focus on combining of deep learning and correlation filter. In HC...