“…Peak flows can be more than ten times higher than the daily minimum flow (e.g., Premstaller et al, 2017;Tonolla, Bruder, & Schweizer, 2017) and peaking frequency two orders of magnitude larger than in natural systems (Archer & Newson, 2002;Greimel et al, 2016). Most native organism are not adapted to such pronounced and frequent dynamics in their habitat patches (Palmer & Ruhi, 2019), and hydropeaking impacts affecting the structure, abundance, and diversity of aquatic communities have been documented, such as for invertebrates (e.g., Kennedy et al, 2016), fish (e.g., Wegscheider, Linnansaari, Monk, & Curry, 2020), riparian vegetation (e.g., Bejarano, Jansson, & Nilsson, 2018), and the overall food web (e.g., Holzapfel, Leitner, Habersack, Graf, & Hauer, 2017).…”