ObjectivesTo translate the 35-item version of the Dutch Residency
Educational Climate Test (D-RECT), and assess its reliability, construct
validity and concurrent validity in the Spanish language.
MethodsFor this validation study, the D-RECT was translated using
international recommendations. A total of 220 paper-based resident evaluations
covering two Colombian universities were cross-sectionally collected in 2015. A
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to assess the internal validity of
the instrument using the Comparative fit index (CFI), Tucker-Lewis index (TLI),
Standardized root mean square residual (SRMSR), and Root mean square error of
approximation (RMSA). Cronbach’s α was used to assess reliability. The
concurrent validity was investigated through Pearson correlations with the
Spanish version of the Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure
(PHEEM).
ResultsThe
original 9-factor structure showed an appropriate fit for the Spanish version
of the instrument (CFI = 0.84, TLI = 0.82, SRMSR = 0.06, and RMSA = 0.06). The
reliability coefficients were satisfactory (>0.70). The mean total scores of
the D-RECT and the PHEEM showed a significant correlation (r = 0.7, p<0.01).
ConclusionsThis
study confirms the validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the Dutch
Residency Educational Climate Test, indicating that the instrument is suitable
for the evaluation of departments’ learning climate in the Spanish context.
Future research is needed to confirm these findings in other Spanish speaking
countries.