Abstract. In high spatial resolution remote-sensing images, complex landscapes are usually accompanied with macro texture patterns, which often adversely affect segmentation accuracy, mainly due to their high spatial and spectral heterogeneity. To address this problem, this study develops an image segmentation method by combining the iteration procedure of fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering and hidden Markov random field (HMRF) model at the region level. The performance of the proposed method was assessed through aerial images. Results indicate that the proposed method can improve image segmentation accuracy, compared to FLICM, HMRF-FCM, MRR-MRF, and IRGS.