A New Wide-Area Monitoring System of Electromagnetic Fields Around Megawatt-Class Amplifiers for Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequency Heating at a Fusion Test Facility

Abstract

Nuclear fusion research requires the production of high-temperature plasma. One of the plasma heating methods is the use of radiofrequency (RF) waves. The RF wave heating system uses a high-power amplifier, which poses a concern about the leakage electromagnetic fields. Therefore, a new wide-area multipoint electromagnetic monitoring system using personal RF monitors has been developed. The developed monitoring system was applied to the megawatt-class amplifiers for the "Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequency" (ICRF) heating system in the frequency range of ion cyclotron resonance from 30 to 40 MHz. As a result, the leakage magnetic field was less than the measurement sensitivity during the plasma experiment, in which the leakage electric field was detected with sufficient sensitivity. The leakage electric field becomes larger as the RF forward power increases, and thus the electric field would be radiated through the stub and/or high voltage supply line connected to the anode of tetrode in the ICRF amplifier. The electric field around the ICRF amplifiers did not exceed the reference level of ICNIRP. The developed wide-area multipoint monitoring system will be useful for monitoring the leakage RF electromagnetic fields around the ICRF heating system at the future fusion devices. Index Terms-Electromagnetic fields, fusion test device, ion cyclotron range of frequency heating system, high-power amplifier, non-ionization radiation monitoring, safety management, I. INTRODUCTIONHE nuclear fusion reactor as one of the new energy sources will be directly associated with the life of human beings in the near future. To realize a nuclear fusion reactor on the earth, high temperature (10~30 keV) plasma is required to become close enough for the nuclear fusion reactions to occur. Also, the confinement of plasma long enough with sufficient pressure is