2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08915d
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A Nile blue based infrared fluorescent probe: imaging tumors that over-express cyclooxygenase-2

Abstract: The first Golgi-localized cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-specific near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe, Niblue-C6-IMC, able to detect cancer cells, was designed. Importantly, Niblue-C6-IMC preferentially labeled the tumors in a mouse tumor model with deep tissue penetration capacity. It may be a promising molecular tool for guiding tumor resection during surgery.

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Cited by 63 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Peng et al developed two-photon activatable fluorescent probes 16-19 for imaging COX-2 in cells and in vivo. [88][89][90][91] All of these free probes existed in the folded state. This molecular configuration led to quenching of fluorescence due to photoinduced electron transfer (PET) between the fluorophores and the inhibitor of COX-2.…”
Section: Probes Integrating Tumor-targeting Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Peng et al developed two-photon activatable fluorescent probes 16-19 for imaging COX-2 in cells and in vivo. [88][89][90][91] All of these free probes existed in the folded state. This molecular configuration led to quenching of fluorescence due to photoinduced electron transfer (PET) between the fluorophores and the inhibitor of COX-2.…”
Section: Probes Integrating Tumor-targeting Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Probe 18 afforded high sensitivity and selectivity for COX-2 with a detection limit of 1.0 nM. 90 Probe 19 was a COX-2-specific NIR fluorescent probe 91 that could be directly applied to native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis and in-gel fluorescence analysis. This utilization facilitated rapid and sensitive screening of cancer cells without the need for a time-consuming enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As discussed above, most dye‐functionalized MSNs are based on FITC which emits green fluorescence. Compared with green light (490–570 nm), near‐infrared (NIR) light (650–900 nm) is more suitable for biological applications due to several advantages such as minimum photodamage to biological samples, minimal interference from background autofluorescence, and acceptable tissues penetration . Thus, NIR dyes, for example, cyanine dyes, as fluorescent tracer modified on the surface of innorganic nanoparticles are considered as an attractive alternative choice for detection of tumor sites and optical imaging in vivo .…”
Section: Anticancer Drug Delivery Systems Based On Inorganic Nanocarrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, fluorescence imaging technique with low cost, high selectivity and sensitivity, nondestruction and fast response time, has been widely used for the localization and monitoring of the drug release in vivo . Theranostic nanocarriers equipped with fluorescence tracers as optical reporters have also become attractive for real‐time monitoring of the drug delivery process, and their fluorescence signals may contribute to the evaluation of the therapeutic effects of drugs .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26,27 Although IMC is a non-selective COX isoforms inhibitor (COX-1 and COX-2), it becomes more selective aer conjugation with uorescent dyes. 6,24,[28][29][30][31] For example, indomethacin (IMC) was linked to Nile Blue dye using a hexanediamine linker as a NIR uorescent imaging probe. 30 The probe showed Golgi localization in cancer cells that overexpressed COX-2.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%