“…For example, directed information can be used to characterize capacity of certain communication channels with feedback while it fails for the case of noisy feedback [11]. Therefore, very few work on noisy feedback systems can be found in the literature [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]. Motivated by this aforementioned failure, we wish to understand why the directed information does not apply.…”