This article describes a new method for identification of non-ferrous scrap metals using an Electromagnetic Sensor (EMS) that is based on the Eddy Current (EC) principle. Electromagnetic sensor is a suitable tool for identifying recoverable waste products. The identification of particles is essential to facilitate their recovery. This study deals with the 3D modelling of electromagnetic sensor located above for a representative cylindrical form particle sample of the waste. Based on the EC, we are going to be estimating the electric conductivity of the metal waste by using least squares methods (LSM) and the inverse model. Results obtained by the finite element method (FEM) are compared with experimental tests. So, the results prove the applicability of presenting the approach for the identification of waste metal by the eddy currents.