2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.fluid.2012.07.001
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A non-linear structure–property model for octanol–water partition coefficient

Abstract: Octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) is an important thermodynamic property used to characterize the partitioning of solutes between an aqueous and organic phase and has importance in such areas as pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, chemical production and environmental toxicology. We present a non-linear quantitative structure-property relationship model for determining Kow values of new molecules in silico. A total of 823 descriptors were generated for 11,308 molecules whose Kow values ar… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…Models of environmental partitioning of organic chemicals generally have better performance than those associated with bioaccumulation or toxicokinetic parameters, with RMSEs ranging from 0.4 to 0.7 being reported (Kipka & Di Toro, 2009, 2011a, 2011b; Kuo & Di Toro, 2013a, 2013b). An uncertainty of ±1 log unit is also generally expected for prediction models of fundamental physicochemical properties such as log organic–carbon partition coefficient (Kipka & Di Toro, 2011a, 2011b), log K OW (Yerramsetty et al, 2012), and log organic–air partition coefficient (Fu et al, 2016; Meylan & Howard, 2005). Comparing the error in log k M,est with available bioaccumulation, toxicokinetic, and partitioning models clearly shows that the proposed k M,est approximation is working well with good accuracy.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Models of environmental partitioning of organic chemicals generally have better performance than those associated with bioaccumulation or toxicokinetic parameters, with RMSEs ranging from 0.4 to 0.7 being reported (Kipka & Di Toro, 2009, 2011a, 2011b; Kuo & Di Toro, 2013a, 2013b). An uncertainty of ±1 log unit is also generally expected for prediction models of fundamental physicochemical properties such as log organic–carbon partition coefficient (Kipka & Di Toro, 2011a, 2011b), log K OW (Yerramsetty et al, 2012), and log organic–air partition coefficient (Fu et al, 2016; Meylan & Howard, 2005). Comparing the error in log k M,est with available bioaccumulation, toxicokinetic, and partitioning models clearly shows that the proposed k M,est approximation is working well with good accuracy.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The external test set data were only used to assess the predictive quality of the developed model. Please refer to our previous works ,, for a detailed description on descriptor reduction, data classification, and model development …”
Section: Qspr Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this step, a large number of generated descriptors are reduced to smaller significant descriptor subsets. The algorithm applied in this work employs evolutionary programming and differential Please refer to our previous works 18,34,35 for a detailed description on descriptor reduction, data classification, and model development. 33 3.5.…”
Section: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A detailed discussion on this approach can be found in our previous works. 13,28,29 The initial step in the model development process is to divide the entire data set into four subsets (training, validation, internal test, and external test sets) with a proportion of 50% for the training set, 15% for the internal validation set, 10% for the internal test set, and the remaining 25% for the external test set. The data division was performed by ensuring that there is adequate representation of all the functional-group interactions in all the data sets.…”
Section: Qspr Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hybrid approach uses evolutionary programming (EP) and differential evolution (DE) as a wrapper around artificial neural networks (ANNs) to identify the best descriptor subsets from the initial molecular descriptors pool. A detailed discussion on this approach can be found in our previous works. ,, …”
Section: Qspr Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%